The main idea for Matthew 6:1-18 can be found in verse one.
"Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven." (ESV)
Christ in his Sermon on the Mount is not addressing a list of “DO’s” and “DON’T DO’s” but a list of “ARE’s”. These statements ought to be characterized by you already. Thus you are to be meek, pure in heart, salt, light, and to love. These are heart issues not external conformity. We are to already be described by these qualities, because of our heart condition which is best describe by love for God and others.
Last week our focus was on how we valued others. Today’s Lesson will continue to focus in on the heart issues, but this time on our motivations.
BEWARE OF your motivation.
in your giving to the needy (Deut 15:7-11)
in your prayers (Ps 55:1-2; 61:1-2)
in your fasting (Est 4:16; Is 58; Zech 8:18-19)
THREE MOTIVATIONS – Self promotion, manipulation, love
1. Hypocrites - heart issue (motivation) praise and pride
a. Are seen (1,5) in the public places (announce with trumpets AND stand. Both in streets and synagogues)
b. Have their reward - praise/esteem/curses of men (2, 5)
c. Where seen? How do we do this?
2. Gentiles - heart issue (motivation) - changing the mind of God via their words
a. Use empty words - help gods to hear via repetition (7)
b. Not about praying some stuff repeatedly, but speaking meaningless words based on your motivation – “More words God will hear”
c. Where seen? How do we do this?
3. You - heart issue (motivation) God's glory, love for God, others, and His will
a. Secret (4, 6) (from left hand and right hand AND in private room)
b. Will be reward - by God (no place or time frame) (4, 6)
c. God is our father
d. God knows your needs and hears (8)
e. Where seen? How do we do this?
RIGHTLY MOTIVATED PRAY – is based on love for God and trust in Him and His ways. It is not a means to an end. It should not be used to praise ourselves or to make God our heavenly gift giver.
1. Acknowledges the Father’s uniqueness
a. Holy name that is set apart from all other names
b. OT and present day Israelites understood this – Not speak God’s name or spell it
i. G-D
ii. YHWH – do not know vowels or sound (Jehovah or YaHWaH)
iii. Adonai
c. Not using His name vainly or as curses
d. APPLICATIONS
i. Pray attributes of God’s
ii. Pray Scripture about God
e. The Father’s kingdom - full manifestation of God's promised kingdom
f. The Father’s Will – He has a perfect will for us
2. Acknowledges our need for provision and protection
a. The Father’s Will - trust in God during the trials and blessings of life
b. Daily Bread – food, people lived day to day, lived off the land. If the land did not provide or their stores went empty, they would starve.
c. Forgiveness – “Jesus’ words in Matthew 6:14-15 explain His statement about forgiveness in verse 12. Though God’s forgiveness of sin is not based on one’s forgiving others, a Christian’s forgiveness is based on realizing he has been forgiven (Eph. 4:32). Personal fellowship with God is in view in these verses (not salvation from sin). One cannot walk in fellowship with God if he refuses to forgive others.” - The Bible Knowledge Commentary
d. Protection from sin (evil, evil one cf. 5:39 – same Gk words)
This is not a cookie cutter prayer, but a lesson on properly motivated ot focused prayer. “The so-called “Lord’s Prayer” is not given to be recited thoughtlessly. Rather, it is a model for us to use to learn to pray. It is a “family prayer”—note the repeated “our” and “us” [and the Our Father reference]. It puts God’s name, God’s kingdom, and God’s will before the earthly needs of people. It cautions us against selfish praying” ~ Wiersbe's expository outlines on the New Testament
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